Ayutthaya, once a prosperous Siamese kingdom from 1350 until 1767, is today one of Thailand’s major attractions for both local and international tourists alike. Officially known as Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, the city is recognized globally for its historic temples and ruins, which collectively form part of the Ayutthaya Historical Park. This park, declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1991, offers an evocative glimpse into the splendor of ancient Thailand and serves as a testimony to the city’s significant role in global trade and diplomacy during its golden age.
Situated just about 80 kilometers north of Bangkok, Ayutthaya presents a peaceful yet poignant contrast to the bustling modern capital. Accessible via a short train or boat ride, the city offers a tranquil retreat filled with rich history, fascinating ruins, and insights into ancient Thai architecture and traditions. Today, Ayutthaya is not just about historical contemplation but also serves as an insightful excursion into the early cosmopolitan influences on Thai culture.
Famed for its row of chedis (stupas), Wat Phra Si Sanphet was once the largest temple in Ayutthaya, used primarily as a residential palace. It is known for its distinctive architecture, resembling that of the Grand Palace in Bangkok.
Perhaps most famous for the Buddha head entwined within the banyan tree roots, Wat Mahathat is an iconic symbol of Ayutthaya. The temple complex offers insightful ruins that showcase the Hindu and Buddhist influences on the kingdom.
This expansive park houses the ruins of the old city of Ayutthaya and contains the remains of many important structures, providing a comprehensive view of the architectural and cultural grandeur of the ancient capital.
Known for its impressive prang (Khmer-style tower), Wat Ratchaburana was built in the 15th century as a burial site for two brothers. Visitors can explore crypts that contain exquisite mural paintings and carvings.
Located on the banks of the Chao Phraya River, Wat Chaiwatthanaram is a picturesque example of Khmer-style architecture and one of Ayutthaya’s most visited monuments. It’s particularly stunning during sunset.
This active temple is renowned for its massive reclining Buddha statue and the large stupa that can be climbed for panoramic views of the surrounding area.
Also known as the Summer Palace, it mixes traditional Thai and European designs and served as a retreat for the Siamese royalty. The picturesque grounds and buildings provide a peaceful escape.
This museum offers a rich collection of artifacts from the Ayutthaya kingdom, including golden treasures and detailed sculptures, which provide deeper insight into the art and culture of the period.
Reflecting the influence of early foreign settlers, the Japanese Village offers a unique look at the community of Japanese traders who lived in Ayutthaya in the 17th century.
Providing an opportunity to interact with elephants in a respectful and humane environment, the Elephant Village allows visitors to learn more about these majestic creatures and their significance in Thai culture.