Cusco, often spelled Cuzco, is a captivating city in southeastern Peru, nestled in the Andes Mountains. It was once the capital of the Inca Empire, and today it serves as a gateway to further adventures in the region, including trips to Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley. Rich with a blend of Inca and colonial Spanish architecture, Cusco’s streets and alleys are lined with well-preserved buildings that sit on foundations dating back to Inca times. The city is also a vibrant hub of culture, cuisine, and history, offering visitors a unique insight into the indigenous Quechua culture mixed with the influences of Spanish colonization.
An imposing fortress perched on the outskirts of Cusco, Sacsayhuamu00e1n showcases the incredible masonry of the Incas. The massive stone walls were built without mortar, yet they have remained standing for centuries due to the precision of their construction.
Originally the most important temple in the Inca empire, dedicated to the Sun God, Qorikancha is partly overlaid by the Santo Domingo Church post the Spanish conquest. Its finely crafted stonework is one of the most significant remnants of Inca civilization in Cusco.
Situated in the Plaza de Armas, the Cusco Cathedral stands as a grand example of colonial architecture. The cathedral houses a rich collection of art works from the Cusco School of Fine Arts, including a famous depiction of the Last Supper featuring a guinea pig.
Known as the artisan’s neighborhood, San Blas is perched on a hill with narrow cobblestone streets and a unique charm. This area is filled with artisan workshops, galleries, and colorful buildings, offering a scenic view of Cusco from its plaza.
The bustling heart of Cusco, the Plaza de Armas is framed by colonial arcades and filled with cafes, restaurants, and shops. It is a popular gathering place for both locals and visitors and hosts many of the city’s major festivals and events.
A vibrant and authentic local market where visitors can sample traditional foods, shop for crafts, and experience the everyday life of the Cusqueu00f1os. From colorful textiles to fresh juice stands, San Pedro Market is a lively spot for cultural immersion.
Starting in the Sacred Valley, the Inca Trail is a famous trek leading to Machu Picchu. Hikers on this 4-day trail navigate ancient pathways, passing through cloud forests and Inca ruins, culminating in the stunning view of Machu Picchu at sunrise.
Another reference to the golden hub of the Inca empire, in which the walls and floors were once reportedly covered in gold. What remains is the fusion of Inca stonework and Dominican architecture, a symbol of the cultural confluence in Cusco.
Although technically outside Cusco, close enough to be a day trip, Moray is known for its fascinating series of terraced circular depressions likely used by the Incas for agricultural experiments.
An Inca site known for its sophisticated irrigation system, Tipu00f3n showcases the advanced engineering skills of the Incas with its still-functioning water channels amid terraced fields.