Xiangkhouang, also spelt as Xieng Khouang, is a province in northeastern Laos known for its rich history and cultural significance. The area saw extensive bombing during the Secret War in the 1960s and 1970s, but despite its troubled past, it has emerged as a key destination for those interested in history, culture, and natural beauty. The province’s landscape is characterized by lush green hills, rugged karst formations, and a cooler climate, which provides a respite from the tropical heat found in much of Laos.
The principal town of Xiangkhouang is Phonsavan, which acts as the gateway to exploring the region’s numerous archaeological and natural sites. Phonsavan offers visitors a range of accommodations and eateries, making it an ideal base for touring the surrounding areas. Xiangkhouang is perhaps most famous for the Plain of Jars, an archaeological landscape dotted with thousands of stone jars that date back to the Iron Age. This mysterious and enchanting site is just one of the many attractions that draw visitors to this unique part of Laos.
The most iconic attraction in Xiangkhouang, the Plain of Jars consists of thousands of large stone jars scattered across several sites. These archaeological treasures are believed to have been used for burial practices in the Iron Age, and their origin and purpose remain a topic of fascination.
Muang Khoun, the former capital of the province, offers visitors a glimpse into the past with its ancient ruins and Buddha statues. Despite being heavily bombed, significant sites such as Wat Phia Wat still stand.
The landscape around Phonsavan is marked by numerous bomb craters, a testament to the intense bombing campaigns during the Secret War. These peculiar features have now been incorporated into the scenic beauty, sometimes even used by locals for agriculture.
A poignant site, Tham Piu Cave is a war memorial where over 400 civilians lost their lives in a single bombing raid. The cave has been preserved as a memorial, complete with informational displays to educate visitors about its tragic history.
Located near Phonsavan, this beautiful lake provides stunning views and a peaceful setting for picnicking or a leisurely boat ride. Surrounded by verdant hills, it’s a perfect spot for relaxation.
This unique village is known for its metalwork, where local craftsmen use aluminum salvaged from crashed warplanes to craft various items, including spoons, a poignant reminder of the region’s war-torn history.
This museum provides insights into the local history and culture of the Xieng Khouang area, with exhibits that include artifacts from the Plain of Jars and items related to the Secret War.
The Hmong Market in Phonsavan is a vibrant hub of culture and commerce, where visitors can immerse themselves in local life, sample traditional foods, and purchase handmade textiles and crafts.
A lesser-known jar site, Site 52 offers a more secluded experience. It features a beautiful setting with stone jars scattered across a hilly landscape, allowing for a more intimate exploration.
Another village famous for its war-metal spoon-making, Ban Napia provides an opportunity to see how local artisans transform war debris into functional art and souvenirs.