Thessaloniki, Greece’s second-largest city, boasts a rich history dating back over 2,300 years. Positioned on the Thermaic Gulf at the northern edge of the Aegean Sea, this vibrant city is famous for its lively streets, youthful energy, and a seamless blend of historical eras and architectural styles. As the cultural capital of northern Greece, Thessaloniki offers a plethora of historic sites, colorful festivals, and gastronomic delights.
Founded around 315 BC by King Cassander of Macedon, Thessaloniki was named after his wife, Thessalonike, a sister of Alexander the Great. The city flourished during the Roman and Byzantine eras, becoming a melting pot of cultures and a pivotal hub in the Balkans. Today, it captivates visitors with its Byzantine walls, Turkish baths, and Roman structures, combined with contemporary arts, vibrant nightlife, and a cosmopolitan atmosphere.
The iconic symbol of Thessaloniki, the White Tower, dates back to the 15th century and was part of the city’s fortifications. It has served as a fortress, a prison, and a museum, offering panoramic views of the city and the sea from its top.
Originally constructed as a mausoleum for Emperor Galerius, the Rotunda was later converted into a Christian church and subsequently a mosque, reflecting the city’s layered history. Its massive dome and inspiring architecture make it a fascinating historical site.
This grand seaside square is the heart of Thessaloniki, lined with elegant buildings and bustling cafes. It serves as a popular gathering spot and provides stunning views of Mount Olympus on clear days.
The historical district of Ano Poli is perched on the hills above Thessaloniki and offers a picturesque setting with traditional Balkan-style houses, narrow lanes, and superb views across the rooftops to the sea.
This museum showcases the rich archaeological heritage of Macedonia from prehistoric times to late antiquity. It features stunning gold artifacts, intricate mosaics, and detailed exhibitions on the history of the region.
Awarded the Council of Europe’s Museum Prize in 2005, this museum explores the Byzantine past of Thessaloniki through beautifully displayed artifacts, including icons, mosaics, and religious relics.
Dedicated to the patron saint of Thessaloniki, this 7th-century basilica is known for its historical and architectural significance, featuring fire-damaged mosaics and underground ancient crypts.
These vibrant markets offer a lively atmosphere where visitors can find everything from fresh produce and spices to local specialties and souvenirs, encapsulating the bustling spirit of Thessaloniki.
Stretching along the coast, the city’s promenade offers a perfect venue for leisurely walks, bike rides, and enjoying sunset views over the water, peppered with sculptures and historic monuments.
Dating back to the 2nd century AD, the Roman Forum complex includes a restored theatre, two Roman baths, and a small museum, offering insights into the city’s vibrant Roman era.