Lalibela, nestled in the heart of Ethiopia, is a town steeped in religious significance and history. Known primarily for its distinctive rock-hewn churches, Lalibela is considered one of Ethiopia’s holiest cities, second only to Axum, and a center of pilgrimage for much of the Ethiopian Orthodox Christian community. Named after King Lalibela, who was credited with the construction of these unique churches in the 12th century, the town attracts tens of thousands of pilgrims each year who come to marvel at its architectural ingenuity and spiritual ambiance.
Despite its remote location in the Lasta mountains of the Amhara region, Lalibela’s mystical allure draws visitors from all over the world. The city’s layout is thought to symbolically represent a u2018New Jerusalem,’ reborn after the capture of the original Jerusalem by Muslims, and many of its historic sites are named accordingly. The beauty of Lalibela is enhanced by its surrounding landscape, offering a serene backdrop to this ancient and sacred city.
Arguably the most iconic of Lalibela’s churches, the Church of St. George is carved in a cross shape from a single block of stone. This architectural masterpiece is attributed to King Lalibela’s vision of creating a ’New Jerusalem’ and is a pilgrimage site for many Orthodox Christians.
Bete Medhane Alem is renowned as the largest monolithic church in the world. Enclosed within a compound, it houses the Lalibela Cross and is linked by tunnels and walkways to other nearby churches.
Dedicated to the Virgin Mary, Bete Maryam is possibly the oldest of Lalibela’s churches. Its interior is richly adorned with frescoes and hosts various religious ceremonies that are open to the public.
Known for containing the tombs of King Lalibela and other nobles, Bete Golgotha also houses remarkable reliefs of biblical scenes. It is one of the few churches where entrance is generally restricted to men only.
Regarded as a masterpiece of Ethiopian architecture, Bete Amanuel is a beautifully executed church possibly used as the royal family’s private chapel.
This church is unique in that it is attached to the rock at its roof and floors, seemingly hanging mid-air. It is said to have been built overnight by King Lalibela’s wife, Queen Meskel Kebra.
Originally intended as a palace and later repurposed as a church, Bete Gabriel-Rufael features a unique, fortress-like structure accessible through a narrow passage and connected by a moat-like trench.
Located approximately 11 kilometers from Lalibela, this church is a built structure within a cave, predating the rock-hewn churches. Its interior is adorned with layers of wood and granite and contains well-preserved mummified bodies.
Situated on a mountain overlooking Lalibela, this church is reached via a steep hike but rewards visitors with panoramic views of the surrounding area. The church itself hosts ancient relics and artworks.
Trekking to the summit of Mount Abuna Yosef promises breathtaking views and the chance to spot endemic wildlife such as the Gelada baboon. The peak is one of the highest points in Ethiopia.