Alexandria, Egypt’s second-largest city and a major economic hub, is located on the Mediterranean Sea coast. Founded in 331 BC by Alexander the Great, Alexandria was once considered the crossroads of the world, known for its lighthouse, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and its legendary library. Today, this city blends its illustrious past with modern day culture, offering a unique glimpse into both historical and contemporary Egyptian life.
This vibrant city is not only rich in history but also boasts a dynamic cultural scene, with numerous museums, theaters, and galleries. Alexandria is characterized by its extensive waterfront and Mediterranean ambiance, which makes it a popular destination for both tourists and locals. The city’s historical significance and cosmopolitan heritage make it a captivating destination for travelers interested in exploring Egypt beyond the more commonly visited Cairo and Giza.
Inspired by the ancient Library of Alexandria, the modern Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a feat of contemporary design and a center for cultural, educational, and scientific activities, featuring a planetarium, several museums, and art galleries.
Housed in an old Italianate mansion, this museum showcases artifacts spanning from the Pharaonic era to the Greek and Roman periods, all the way to the 19th century. It effectively narrates the city’s rich history.
Located on the exact site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria (Pharos), Fort Qaitbey is a stunning 15th-century fortress that offers panoramic views of the Mediterranean and an insightful glimpse into the military history of Egypt.
These lushly landscaped gardens surrounding the royal Montaza Palace offer a peaceful retreat with sweeping views of Mediterranean. The gardens feature royal palaces of Al-Haramlik and Al-Salamlik, a stunning variety of trees, and elaborate walkways.
A major historical and archaeological site, these Roman burial shafts are considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages. The catacombs demonstrate an intriguing blend of Egyptian, Greek, and Roman art and architecture.
An impressive Roman triumphal column standing at 28 meters high, Pompey’s Pillar is the largest of its kind constructed outside of the imperial capitals of Rome and Constantinople, erected in honor of the Emperor Diocletian.
Stanley Bridge is not only a functional overpass but also a scenic viewpoint. This ornate bridge serves as a popular pedestrian promenade with its impressive views of the Mediterranean Sea.
Set in a restored palace, the Royal Jewelry Museum exhibits a dazzling collection of jewels and ornaments that belonged to the Egyptian royal family, showcasing the lavish lifestyles of the royals in the 19th and 20th centuries.
Although smaller than some major city zoos, Alexandria Zoo is a charming place to visit, especially for families. It houses a variety of domestic and exotic animal species and offers an intimate encounter with wildlife.
Located approximately 100 kilometers from Alexandria, this war memorial cemetery honors the soldiers of the Commonwealth who died in the Battle of El Alamein during World War II. It is a solemn site for reflection and understanding the historical significance of the conflict.